FBI Criminal Background Check: 9 Steps for Perfect Results

FBI criminal background check

Navigating the FBI criminal background check process becomes significantly more complex when apostille authentication is required for international use. Whether you’re relocating abroad, applying for foreign employment, sponsoring a spouse, pursuing overseas education, or completing immigration paperwork, understanding both processes is essential.

At Apostille Authentication, we specialize in helping individuals nationwide obtain, authenticate, and apostille FBI criminal background checks correctly and on time. This fully updated and expanded guide breaks the process into nine critical steps—so nothing is missed.


FBI criminal background check

Step 1: Understand What an FBI Criminal Background Check Is

An FBI criminal background check—officially called an Identity History Summary—is a federal document issued by the Federal Bureau of Investigation that reflects criminal history information associated with your fingerprints.

This report may include:

  • Arrest records
  • Charges
  • Court dispositions
  • Convictions reported to the FBI by law enforcement agencies

If no history exists, the report will state “No Identity History Record.”

Unlike state background checks, the FBI check:

  • Covers all 50 states and federal jurisdictions
  • Is fingerprint-based (not name-based)
  • Is widely accepted for international purposes

Step 2: Know Why International Authorities Require FBI Checks

Most foreign governments and international institutions require federal-level background screening because:

  • State checks only reflect local data
  • FBI checks provide nationwide criminal coverage
  • The document carries federal authority and consistency

Common uses include:

  • Immigration and residency visas
  • Work permits and overseas employment
  • Marriage-based sponsorship
  • International adoption
  • Study abroad and teaching placements

FBI criminal background check

Step 3: Determine If an Apostille Is Required

If your destination country is a member of the Hague Apostille Convention, your FBI criminal background check must be apostilled to be legally recognized.

An apostille:

Countries outside the Hague Convention may require embassy or consular legalization instead.


Step 4: Obtain Proper FBI Fingerprinting

Fingerprinting is the foundation of the entire process.

You may submit:

  • Electronic fingerprints (recommended)
  • Ink fingerprint cards (FD-258)

Electronic fingerprinting:

  • Reduces rejection risk
  • Produces faster results
  • Minimizes quality issues

Poor-quality fingerprints are the number one cause of delays and rejections.


Step 5: Submit Your FBI Background Check Request Correctly

You may apply:

  1. Directly through the FBI (online portal or mail)
  2. Through an FBI-approved channeler

Key considerations:

  • FBI fee (direct): $18
  • Channelers charge additional service fees
  • Speed depends on submission method and fingerprint quality—not just the provider

Electronic submissions typically return results within 1–3 business days.


Step 6: Review Your FBI Criminal Background Check Carefully

When you receive your report:

  • Verify your name, date of birth, and identifiers
  • Check for missing dispositions
  • Confirm accuracy before apostille submission

⚠️ Important:
Expunged or sealed records may still appear if the FBI was not notified by the arresting agency. Corrections require a formal FBI challenge process.


Step 7: Ensure Your FBI Report Is Apostille-Eligible

The U.S. Department of State will only apostille FBI background checks that:

  • Are issued directly by the FBI
  • Are in unaltered PDF format
  • Contain the official FBI signature

Printed copies, screenshots, or modified files will be rejected.


Step 8: Complete the Apostille Process Through the U.S. Department of State

Only the U.S. Department of State (Washington, D.C.) can apostille FBI documents.

Typical requirements:

  • Original FBI PDF
  • Form DS-4194
  • Payment and mailing documentation

Processing times vary and may range from 2 to 8+ weeks, depending on volume and service level.

Most countries require FBI reports issued within 3–6 months, even though apostilles themselves do not expire.


Step 9: Confirm Country-Specific Requirements

Before submitting your documents abroad, verify:

  • Translation requirements
  • Document age limits
  • Additional legalization steps
  • Number of originals required

Many applications fail due to country-specific technicalities, not criminal history.


Why Use Apostille Authentication?

Apostille Authentication simplifies the entire process by acting as your compliance partner, not just a courier.

We provide:

  • End-to-end FBI apostille management
  • Department of State submission & tracking
  • Expedited processing options
  • Nationwide service
  • Error prevention and accuracy checks

Our Oregon-based team handles hundreds of FBI apostilles annually, ensuring your documents meet international standards the first time.


Additional Planning Tips

  • Order multiple apostilled copies if needed
  • Plan translation services in advance
  • Build buffer time into immigration timelines
  • Avoid last-minute submissions before visa interviews

Start Your FBI Criminal Background Check & Apostille Today

International deadlines don’t wait—and mistakes cost time and money.

Apostille Authentication ensures your FBI criminal background check is properly obtained, reviewed, and apostilled without stress or confusion.

👉 Visit https://apostilleauthentications.com/ to get started today.

Whether your documents are for employment abroad, immigration, marriage, adoption, or education, trust Apostille Authentication to deliver accurate, compliant, and on-time results.