When someone dies in the United States, the family often wants to bring the ashes home: to a family tomb in Italy, a parish cemetery in Mexico, or a river in India. The flight is the easy part. The paperwork is what catches families off guard, usually a few days before they are due to travel.

Most countries will not accept a U.S. death certificate at face value. They want proof that the document is genuine, and for most destinations that proof is an apostille. This guide explains what that means, which documents are usually involved, and how to keep the process from holding up a funeral.

Why a foreign country asks for an apostille

A clerk at a cemetery in Sicily or a civil registry in Jalisco has no way to tell whether a certificate from a U.S. county is real. An apostille solves that. It is a certificate attached by the Secretary of State that confirms the signature and seal on the document are authentic.

More than 120 countries accept apostilles under the Hague Apostille Convention. For those countries, one apostille is all the authentication a document needs. Countries outside the convention use a longer route called legalization, covered below.

The documents families are usually asked for

Every country sets its own list, but the same few documents come up again and again.

Certified death certificate. This is the one almost every country wants apostilled. Order several certified copies from the vital records office, because you will need them for banks and insurers too.
Cremation certificate. Issued by the crematory. Some countries, Italy among them, want this apostilled as well, which means it first has to be notarized.
Burial-transit or disposition permit. Issued by the local health department. It shows the remains may legally leave the area.
Funeral home statement. A notarized letter confirming the urn contains only the cremated remains of the person named.
Passport of the person who died. Consulates often ask for the ID of the person carrying the urn too.

Where the apostille comes from

This is the step that causes the most mistakes. An apostille is issued by the state that issued the document, not the state where you live.

If your father died in Florida and you live in New York, his death certificate goes to the Florida Secretary of State. A notarized document, such as the funeral home’s statement, goes to the Secretary of State where the notary is commissioned. Federal apostilles from the U.S. Department of State are for federal documents and are rarely needed for cremated remains.

If the country is not in the Hague Convention

For a non-member country, an apostille will not be accepted. The document goes through a chain instead: authentication by the state, then usually the U.S. Department of State, then legalization at that country’s embassy or consulate. Each step adds time, so start early.

Membership changes. Vietnam, for example, joined the convention in September 2026, so check the current status of your destination before you order anything.

The consulate usually has its own step

An apostille is often one part of a larger process. Many consulates issue their own travel document for the urn, such as Italy’s mortuary passport or Mexico’s consular visa on the documents. The consulate will not issue it until your apostilled paperwork is in order. Some consulates, such as those of the Philippines and India, work from the original certificates and do not ask for an apostille at all.

Make your first call to the consulate that covers the state where the death occurred. Ask for their written checklist for cremated remains.

Five ways to avoid delays

Do not send a photocopy. Only a certified copy issued by vital records can be apostilled.
Do not send the document to the wrong state.
Do not forget the translation. Many countries want a certified translation of each apostilled document.
Do not skip notarization on the cremation certificate when the destination wants it apostilled.
Do not wait until the week of travel. Mail-in apostilles can take weeks in some states.

A short checklist

Ask the consulate for its cremated-remains checklist
Order at least three certified copies of the death certificate
Get the cremation certificate and funeral home statement, notarized if required
Have the required documents apostilled in the correct state
Arrange certified translations
Submit everything to the consulate and collect its permit
Confirm the airline’s rules for carrying or shipping an urn

How we can help

We obtain apostilles in all 50 states, so the paperwork does not delay the service your family has planned. Our service starts at $195. Standard processing takes about 10 business days, and same-day or next-day service is available for qualifying Oregon, Washington, Texas and Virginia documents. We ship completed documents internationally, and we quote the shipping cost once you provide the delivery address. Call Apostille Authentications at (971) 514-3743 or request a quote.

This article is general information, not legal advice. Requirements differ by country and by consulate and change without notice.

Country guides in this series: guides for Italy, Mexico, Vietnam, the Philippines and India will follow over the coming weeks.